We received an email last week from the Council of Foreign Relations informing us of an online debate on "Is South Africa Living Up to Its Responsibility as Africa's Leader?"
Francis Kornegay, a senior researcher at the Center for Policy Studies in Johannesburg, and Tom Wheeler, a research fellow at the South African Institute of International Affairs, are the debaters.
You can read the debate here: http://www.cfr.org/publication/12992/
It’s great to know that this prestigious publication is using blogs relevant to the topic of the debates to spread the word.
Here is a brief summary of the two arguments.
Francis Kornegay argues that South Africa is indeed measuring up to expectations as the leader of Africa when the correct frame of reference is applied; that is of Africa and the global South; rather than the usual preoccupation with Western expectations of ‘leadership’ and ‘responsibility’. (Kornegay obviously does not include Australia as part of the ‘Global South’; rather they form part of what he describes as ‘Global Apartheid’.)
Kornegay believes that the controversy surrounding our UNSC votes is more than offset by our leadership initiatives within Africa and beyond. There is much value in this point when considering our successes in the DRC, Burundi and the Ivory Coast.
Kornegay speaks highly of South Africa’s ‘leadership independence’. I disagree that our leadership is independent. Blindly following Russian and China behaviours at the UN surely indicates that our leadership falls far from that mark.
He offers an excuse for each of our controversial UNSC decisions I.e. he writes that our stance on Myanmar needs to be understood in terms of our need to leverage our influence on the issue of the Darfur crisis. Kornegay argues that the recent Chinese diplomacy with Sudan on the Darfur crisis is a result of our decision on Myanmar which better positioned us to engage China on Sudan. He excuses our refusal to place Zimbabwe on the UNSC agenda by explaining that it would have ‘complicated the current southern African strategy toward that country being spearheaded by Pretoria’. Does the complete and utter failure of this strategy (explained at commentry.co.za) not affect our report card?
Kornegay outrageously describes critics of the South African government and its policies as people who long for apartheid and boxes them in as part of the system of ‘global Apartheid’ (the Western dominated hierarchical global system). It is this ‘global apartheid’, says Kornegay, which informs South Africa’s politics and governance and focuses us on shaping a ‘new identity’.
Tom Wheeler takes a more critical stance arguing that our behaviour in the UN Security Council is in direct contradiction to the ANC’s stated uBuntu ideals wherein our fortunes are interconnected with the fortunes of others. There is a perception that we are merely paying lip-service to these ideals and that we have lost the moral high ground.
Wheeler argues that our responsibilities are not just global – but that they begin at home. The African Peer Review Mechanism provides African states with an opportunity to critique the quality of governance of African states that have signed up. When it came to South Africa’s turn to be reviewed, South Africa tried to dominate the process with our own self-aggrandising publicity material. The report was eventually compiled and much of it was highly critical of the ANC. Unfortunately much of it was eventually watered down to exclude politically sensitive issues, such as party financing and electoral system fairness.
Wheeler defends the right of civil society, international states, and foreign onlookers to citicise and debate South Africa’s foreign policy. The criticism is necessary to force South Africa to live up to the ideals it describes in documents such as the strategic plan of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Read the full debate and then weigh in on this debate by emailing the editors at [email protected]. Send us a copy of your views either by copying us on the email or copying the email into the comments section below.
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