Drum magazine has attempted to turn one of the postive aspects of Israel into a negative in an amateurish article on Ethiopian Jewry in Israel. Drum magazine refers to the Ethiopian Jews as "second class" citizens of Israel. I am amazed at how widespread the use of the idea of "classes" has become by journalist's in describing Israeli society.
BLACK JEWISH TROOPS die in combat, & fighting to preserve society that keeps isolated an under privileged enclave.
Today, the plight of the black Israelis is well publicized. But it first made headlines in January 1996, when rioting broke out among the Ethiopian Jews.
These "second-class citizens" went on the rampage after discovering that their donations to the national blood bank were being secretly poured down the drain.
The fury went white-hot when Zvi Ben Yishai, chairman of the National Aids Committee, offered the excuse that the HIV/Aids rate among black Israelis was 50 times that of white citizens.
"Pure racism," said Adiso Masala, head of the Organisation of Ethiopian Immigrants. "We are blood brothers with the Israelis, but our blood is thrown in the garbage because we are black!"
Ten thousand blacks demonstrated in Jerusalem, carrying placards that read: "Apartheid in Israel". Riot police used batons, rubber bullets, water cannons and teargas to quell them.
Yet these turbulent people had once been given an emotional welcome by the white Israelis, who saw them as a long-lost Jewish tribe restored to the nation. After more than 20 years, the so-called "Falashas" find it difficult to fit in as Israelis, and the second generation is showing symptoms of serious social problems.
The numbers speak for themselves, revealing patterns that are an ironic echo of some African American community statistics. According to The Israel Association for Ethiopian Jews, the average salary is below the poverty line and 66 percent of Ethiopian families are on welfare.
No less than 40 percent of Ethiopian schoolchildren are behind in reading; their school dropout rate is double the national average. Only 28 percent of the black Jews matriculate, and their juvenile delinquency rate is double the Israeli average.
Amazing isn't it. The fact that so many of them are on welfare is written down to racism. It has nothing to do with the fact that these people were rescued from Ethiopia and brought to Israel with only the clothes on their backs. Neither does Drum magazine consider that it may be due to the absence of any formal education that most of the Ethiopians arrived with.
The article ends with the following invective:
the blacks are almost as marginalised as they were in Ethiopia
Read the whole article here
Contact Drum magazine editor Alice Bell with comments. Be polite.
Alice Bell
Fax +27 (0)11 322 0891
[email protected]
UPDATE(26/06)
COHAV have written an excellent response to DRUM.
Dear Ms Bell
I have just read, with complete incredulity, an article in DRUM, about the Ethiopian community in Israel.
Just who is Marvin Cobb and what are his credentials for writing in such a negative way about one of the 20th century's modern miracles.
The absorption of hundreds of thousands of Ethiopians by Israel, taking enormous risks to rescue them and saving them from starvation and almost certain death, is worthy of great praise, not criticism and condemnation. Taking a people from a middle ages concept of life to the challenge of living in modern Israel has been a truly remarkable achievement.
To suggest as Mr Cobb does, that "BLACKS ARE ALMOST AS MARGINALISED AS THEY WERE IN ETHIOPIA" is frankly quite incredible. An enormous investment has been made in educating the new Ethiopian immigrants and helping them to take the enormous leap into a different lifestyle with a new language and a new culture.
Of course it hasn't been easy, but at least Israel has held open her gates when the rest of the world turned its back and was prepared to let a whole people perish.
It is undoubtedly true that one of the worst effects of the Intifada and Palestinian terrorism has been a fall in the economy and an inevitable rise in unemployment, and the Ethiopians, like many other Israeli communities have suffered as a result. But few of them would deny that their life in Israel compares very favourably with the dire conditions they endured in their original homeland.
Sadly since the Intifada a staggering 21 per cent of the Israeli population is living below the poverty line, so inevitably the Ethiopian community has their share of this statistic.
Mr Cobb says many of them are on welfare. If you look at it through the bottle's half full eyes, then we should welcome the fact that an Israeli welfare system can give them the help and support they need.
Dragging up a sensitive 8 year old issue regarding donating blood does nothing to reflect the huge progress that has been made since then, and smacks of a very warped agenda.
Ethiopians serve with pride in the IDF and the suggestion they are "always to the fore among combat troops and the police" simply is not borne out by the facts. Mr Cobb can't have it both ways. If he claims the school drop out rate is high and many fail to matriculate, then those people would not even have to serve in the IDF. As it is, many serve with distinction, becoming officers and holding highly responsible positions.
What is better Ms Bell and Mr Cobb, perishing in Ethiopia or living free and productive lives in Israel?
The mere fact that Israel has an ambitious plan to further integrate the Ethiopians into Israeli society speaks volumes. And never forget that most communities opt to stick with their own, so the fact that they live in their own areas and communities is not surprising.
Nor should we forget that Jews around the world were happy to pay ransom money to rescue their fellow Ethiopian Jews.
Life certainly isn't a bed of roses for Ethiopians in Israel or for many other Israelis. Hopefully if the Palestinians can be persuaded to talk peace instead of terror everyone's situation can improve, but no-ones best interests are served by people like Marvin Cobb writing one-sided allegations in DRUM.
Joy Wolfe Manchester UK
UPDATE(05/07)
Drum magazine did not print any responses to their shameful article. Please keep writing to them. Here is a Ha'aretz article showing what life is really like for Ethiopians who have, with just the clothes on their back, arrived in Israel.
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